Revisiting Comprehensive Sexuality Education - DepEd Order No. 31, s. 2018

Comprehensive Sexuality Education: Empowering Filipino Youth

In recent years, the Philippines has grappled with rising teenage pregnancy rates among basic education learners. To address this critical issue, the Department of Education (DepEd) is poised to revisit and strengthen its Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) curriculum. Let’s delve into the significance of CSE and its impact on the holistic wellness of Filipino adolescents.

Understanding DepEd Order No. 31, s. 2018

DepEd Order No. 31, issued on July 13, 2018, outlines the Policy Guidelines on the Implementation of Comprehensive Sexuality Education. This policy aims to equip learners with comprehensive information and life skills, fostering gender equality, empowerment, and responsible decision-making. Here are the key aspects of this order:

1. Common Understanding of CSE Concepts: The guidelines establish a shared understanding of CSE key concepts and messages. By doing so, educators can effectively communicate essential information to students.

2. Clear Protocols for Implementation: DepEd emphasizes clear protocols for integrating CSE across various learning areas. These include values education, good manners and right conduct, health, and technology and livelihood.

3. Reducing Teenage Pregnancy Risks: CSE plays a crucial role in reducing teenage pregnancy rates. By providing accurate information, clarifying values, and promoting responsible behavior, it empowers adolescents to make informed choices.

4. Legal Basis: DepEd Order No. 31 aligns with the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act (RPRH) of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10354). The law mandates appropriate reproductive health education in schools.

Impact and Challenges

Positive Trends

• Teenage Pregnancy Rates: The National Demographic and Health Survey revealed that teenage pregnancy rates declined from 8.6% in 2017 to 5.4% in 2022. However, challenges persist.

Challenges Ahead

• Early Pregnancy Among 15-Year-Olds: Despite overall progress, the percentage of 15-year-old girls experiencing pregnancy increased from 0.5% to 1.4%. This underscores the need for sustained efforts in CSE.

• Educational Disruptions: Pregnant students often face educational disruptions. DepEd’s commitment to allowing pregnant girls to continue their studies is commendable.

A Holistic Approach

Comprehensive Sexuality Education goes beyond biology and anatomy. It encompasses emotional well-being, relationships, consent, gender roles, and reproductive health. By addressing these aspects, CSE enables learners to achieve their full potential.

Conclusion

DepEd’s commitment to revisiting and intensifying CSE is a step toward empowering Filipino youth. By breaking taboos and fostering open discussions, we can equip learners with the knowledge and skills needed for a healthier, more informed future.