Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay, born on August 31, 1907, in Iba, Zambales, Philippines, was a notable Filipino statesman who served as the seventh President of the Philippines from December 30, 1953, until his untimely death in an airplane crash on March 17, 19571.
Before his presidency, Magsaysay was an automobile mechanic by profession. His political career began after his service as a guerrilla leader during the Pacific War, which led to his appointment as the military governor of Zambales. He then served two terms as a Liberal Party congressman for Zambales before being appointed Secretary of National Defense by President Elpidio Quirino.
As president, elected under the banner of the Nacionalista Party, he was known for his strong stance against corruption and his efforts to improve the lives of the rural poor. Magsaysay implemented agrarian reforms and promoted social justice. His administration was marked by its close ties with the United States and the negotiation of the Laurel-Langley Agreement, a trade agreement that aimed to satisfy diverse Filipino economic interests.
Magsaysay’s presidency is often remembered for his humility and approachability; he insisted on being called “Mr. President” rather than “His Excellency,” and was posthumously referred to as the “Idol of the Masses” for his popularity among the Filipino people.
Tragically, his life and presidency were cut short when he died in an aircraft disaster on March 17, 1957, at the age of 49. He is remembered as a president who was deeply connected with the common people and who worked tirelessly for their welfare and the progress of the Philippines.