How to Prevent Fire Accidents in Your Home
March is Fire Prevention Month in the Philippines, a time to raise awareness and educate the public about the causes, hazards, and dangers of fire. According to the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), there were 14,316 fire incidents in the country in 2023, resulting in 267 deaths and 1,086 injuries. Most of these fires occurred in residential areas, due to faulty electrical wiring, unattended cooking, and careless use of candles and matches.
Fire accidents can cause devastating losses of lives, properties, and livelihoods. They can also damage the environment and contribute to air pollution and climate change. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures to avoid fire incidents in your home. Here are some tips to help you keep your home and family safe from fire:
- Check your electrical wiring, connections, and installations regularly. Make sure they are in good condition and comply with the Philippine Electrical Code. Avoid overloading your outlets, extension cords, and power strips. Replace any damaged or frayed wires and cords. Do not use appliances with broken plugs or switches.
- Keep flammable materials away from sources of heat and ignition. Do not store gasoline, kerosene, alcohol, or other combustible liquids near stoves, heaters, or open flames. Do not leave clothes, curtains, or paper near lamps, candles, or electric fans. Do not smoke in bed or on sofas. Extinguish cigarettes, matches, and lighters properly before disposing of them.
- Practice safe cooking habits. Do not leave your cooking unattended. Turn off the stove or oven when not in use. Keep pot handles turned inward to prevent children from reaching them. Use a timer to remind you of your cooking. Keep a fire extinguisher, baking soda, or a lid nearby to put out small fires. Do not use water to extinguish grease or oil fires, as this can cause them to spread.
- Install smoke alarms and fire extinguishers in your home. Smoke alarms can alert you of a fire in its early stages, giving you time to escape or put it out. Fire extinguishers can help you control small fires before they become bigger. Make sure you have the right type and size of fire extinguisher for your home. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on how to use and maintain them. Test your smoke alarms and fire extinguishers regularly and replace the batteries and contents when needed.
- Plan and practice your escape route. In case of a fire, you need to know how to get out of your home quickly and safely. Identify at least two ways to exit each room, such as doors, windows, or fire escapes. Make sure they are clear of any obstacles and can be opened easily. Choose a meeting place outside your home where you and your family can gather after escaping. Teach your children how to call the emergency hotline 911 or the BFP hotline 117. Practice your escape plan at least twice a year, preferably at night and during different weather conditions.
Fire prevention is everyone’s responsibility. By following these tips, you can reduce the risk of fire accidents in your home and protect yourself and your loved ones from harm. Remember, fire prevention is better than fire fighting. Stay safe and vigilant this Fire Prevention Month and beyond.