The world is mourning as Pope Francis, the 266th pontiff of the Catholic Church, passed away on Easter Monday, April 21, 2025, at the age of 88 due to a stroke followed by heart failure, as confirmed by the Vatican. His death marks the end of an era deeply defined by progressive reforms, humility, and social justice. But with the papal seat now vacant, many are asking: Who is leading the Church now?
Let’s explore what happens during this period, who the Interim Pope really is, and what to expect in the coming days.
⛪ What Is an Interim Pope?
While the term "Interim Pope" circulates widely in media and public discourse, the Catholic Church never appoints a temporary pope. Instead, the Church follows ancient traditions during the sede vacante—Latin for "the seat being vacant."
The individual who assumes the temporary administration of the Holy See is the Camerlengo, currently Cardinal Kevin Farrell. He now holds this crucial role following Pope Francis' death.
👉 Key Fact: The Camerlengo has no power to make doctrinal decisions or lead spiritual functions reserved for the Pope.
📜 The Camerlengo and His Responsibilities During Transition
The Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church officially begins his duties upon confirmation of the Pope's death. In this case, Cardinal Farrell has already:
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Verified and certified the death of Pope Francis.
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Secured the Apostolic Palace and Vatican offices.
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Initiated arrangements for the Papal Conclave.
His primary duty is to ensure the smooth operation of the Vatican’s day-to-day functions until a new pope is elected.
🕯️ The Period of Sede Vacante: What to Expect
As of now, the College of Cardinals is preparing for the conclave, expected to be held between May 6 and May 11, 2025. During this sede vacante period:
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No major policy decisions are made.
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Papal appointments are frozen.
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The Church enters a phase of solemn reflection and prayer.
This sacred interim preserves the unity and structure of the Church, allowing for divine discernment to guide the next chapter.
🗳️ The Papal Conclave: Choosing the Next Pope
The papal conclave is the formal gathering of eligible cardinal electors—those under age 80—within the Sistine Chapel, where they vote in strict secrecy to select the next pope.
Until a new leader is chosen, no one acts as pope, not even the Camerlengo. His role is purely administrative, ensuring the Church’s operations continue respectfully and lawfully.
🙏 Legacy of Pope Francis: A Papacy of Change
Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Pope Francis was the first Jesuit, the first Latin American, and the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere. His pontificate focused on:
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Social justice and inclusion
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Environmental advocacy
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Support for same-sex civil unions
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Interfaith dialogue and global peace
His funeral will be modest, per his own wishes, and he will be buried at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome—a significant break from traditional papal burial at St. Peter’s Basilica.
🌍 Why Understanding the Interim Pope Role Matters
In times of mourning and transition, understanding the role of the Interim Pope, or more accurately, the Camerlengo, offers clarity amidst spiritual uncertainty.
This moment isn't just about succession—it’s about preserving tradition, honoring a life, and awaiting the guidance of the Holy Spirit to lead the Church into its future.