Every year, Christians across the UK and around the world observe Good Friday — a solemn day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. But have you ever paused to ask, why is it called “Good” Friday when it marks such a tragic and painful event?
In this post, we explore the origins, historical context, and religious significance behind the name “Good Friday,” and why this sombre day is, paradoxically, called “good.”
What is Good Friday?
Good Friday is observed on the Friday before Easter Sunday. It is part of Holy Week, which includes Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, and Easter. In the Christian tradition, Good Friday marks the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ at Calvary, a pivotal moment in the story of salvation.
In the UK, Good Friday is a public bank holiday, and many communities still observe the day with special church services, moments of reflection, and traditional food such as hot cross buns.
Why Is It Called “Good” Friday?
At first glance, calling the day of Jesus’ death “Good” seems odd, even contradictory. Here are the main explanations behind the name:
1. “Good” as an Archaic Term for “Holy”
One widely accepted explanation is that the word “Good” in Good Friday actually derives from an older usage where “good” meant “holy” or “pious.”
This interpretation aligns with the naming conventions of other Christian observances, such as:
-
Good Wednesday (another name for Spy Wednesday in some traditions)
-
The Good Book (a term often used for the Bible)
So, in this sense, Good Friday simply means “Holy Friday.”
2. The Day Brought “Good” to Humanity
From a Christian theological perspective, Good Friday is “good” because of what Jesus’ sacrifice achieved: the redemption of humanity.
According to Christian belief, Jesus died to atone for the sins of the world. His death — though painful and unjust — made possible the forgiveness of sins and the promise of eternal life. Therefore, the “good” in Good Friday reflects:
-
The hope of salvation
-
The triumph of love and sacrifice
-
The foundation of Christian faith
In short: it was the darkest day in human history, but also the turning point toward eternal good.
3. Linguistic Origins and Etymology
Interestingly, not all languages use the word “Good” to describe this day:
-
In German, it is called Karfreitag, meaning “Sorrowful Friday.”
-
In French, it’s Vendredi Saint — “Holy Friday.”
-
In Spanish, it’s Viernes Santo — again, “Holy Friday.”
This further supports the theory that the English term “Good Friday” evolved from a now-obsolete meaning of “good” rather than reflecting a literal celebration of suffering.
How Good Friday is Observed in the UK
In the UK, Good Friday is traditionally a quiet, reflective day. Here are a few of the ways people mark the occasion:
-
Church Services: Many churches hold solemn liturgies focusing on the Passion of Christ. There is often no Eucharist on Good Friday — only prayer, Scripture reading, and veneration of the cross.
-
Processions & Reenactments: Some towns, such as London’s Trafalgar Square, host large-scale Passion plays reenacting the crucifixion.
-
Traditional Foods: Hot cross buns — spiced sweet buns marked with a cross — are a staple of Good Friday in the UK, symbolising Christ’s suffering on the cross.
-
Fasting & Abstinence: Many Christians choose to fast or avoid meat as an act of penance and remembrance.
Final Thoughts: A Day of Paradox and Purpose
So, why is Good Friday called “good”?
Because it represents the ultimate good achieved through sacrifice: the possibility of renewal, hope, and redemption.
Even in its sorrow, Good Friday is central to the Christian message — that life triumphs over death, and love conquers all.
As you pause this Good Friday, whether in prayer, reflection, or quiet contemplation, remember that sometimes what appears tragic in the moment can become the beginning of something profoundly good.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Good Friday a bank holiday in the UK?
A: Yes, Good Friday is a recognised public bank holiday across the United Kingdom.
Q: What happened on Good Friday?
A: Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ on the cross.
Q: Why do we eat hot cross buns on Good Friday?
A: The cross symbolises the crucifixion of Jesus, and the spices in the bun are said to represent the spices used in his burial.
Q: Is Good Friday a sad day or a happy one?
A: Good Friday is solemn and reflective, but for Christians, it is ultimately hopeful because it leads to Easter and the resurrection.